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SaaS & subscription software

SaaS accounting and fractional CFO support: revenue, metrics and reporting that agree

When the billing system, the ARR spreadsheet and the P&L each say something different, every board meeting starts with a reconciliation. We set up SaaS books so they say the same thing, every month.

In short

River Edge Advisors provides SaaS accounting and fractional CFO support for subscription software companies nationwide: deferred revenue and revenue recognized over the subscription term, recurring revenue and churn that reconcile to the general ledger, gross margin, burn and payback, and board-ready reporting, from a CPA-led team of 75+.

The problem

Where SaaS books usually break

Annual contracts booked as revenue when billed

A twelve-month contract paid upfront is not twelve months of revenue in January. Without deferred revenue schedules, revenue spikes with billing, margins swing, and the financials don't match the recurring revenue in the deck.

Recurring revenue that lives only in a spreadsheet

If ARR is calculated outside the books, nobody can show how it ties to recognized revenue. Investors and buyers ask for that bridge first.

Costs in the wrong place

Hosting, third-party software, support and onboarding belong in cost of revenue; sales, marketing and product development belong below gross margin. Misclassified costs make gross margin, the number most often used to value a SaaS company, unreliable.

Commissions and prepaid software expensed at once

Multi-year commissions and annual tool subscriptions expensed when paid make some months look far worse than they were.

What's included

What River Edge does for SaaS companies

Revenue and deferred revenue

Deferred revenue schedules by contract, revenue recognized over the subscription term, and support for usage, implementation and multi-element contracts, reviewed with your auditor when you have one.

Recurring revenue bridge

Monthly new, expansion, contraction and churned recurring revenue, reconciled to recognized revenue and the general ledger.

SaaS metrics package

Gross margin, net and gross revenue retention, customer acquisition payback, burn and runway, calculated from closed books.

Monthly close and financials

Accrual P&L, balance sheet and cash flow on a fixed date, with prepaid, accrual and commission schedules maintained.

Fractional CFO

Operating plan and hiring plan tied to runway, pricing and packaging analysis, board decks, investor updates and fundraising data rooms. R&D cost tracking and 409A-ready financials are prepared for your tax advisor and valuation provider.

Numbers to watch

Six SaaS numbers to review every month

  • Recurring revenue and its bridge. Starting recurring revenue, plus new and expansion, minus contraction and churn, equals ending. If it doesn't foot, the metric isn't ready for a board.
  • Net revenue retention. Revenue kept and grown from existing customers. Above 100 percent means the base grows on its own.
  • Gross margin. Subscription revenue minus hosting, support and delivery costs.
  • Customer acquisition payback. Months of gross profit needed to recover the cost of winning a customer.
  • Burn and burn multiple. Net cash burned for each dollar of net new recurring revenue.
  • Deferred revenue and billings. What customers have paid for but not yet received, a leading signal of next quarter's revenue.
How River Edge compares

A finance team that knows SaaS

SaaS founders usually compare four ways to cover finance. Here is how they differ by model.

River Edge fractional CFO teamSolo fractional CFOBookkeeping-only serviceFull-time CFO hire
Who does the workA CPA-led team: CFO, controller and accounting staffOne senior personBookkeepers, often working from software rulesOne executive, who still needs a team under them
Monthly close and reconciliationsDone by the team, on a fixed dateUsually left to your bookkeeperYes, transaction-levelManaged by the CFO, done by staff you hire
Forecasting, board and lender reportingIncluded, built on books the same team closedYesLimited or noneYes
AP, AR and payroll managementAvailable in the same engagementNoSometimesNeeds more hires
Coverage when someone is outA team of 75+ behind your accountDepends on one personVariesDepends on one person
Industry depthHealthcare, real estate, MCA and alternative lending, logistics, techVaries by individualGeneralistVaries by hire
CommitmentA monthly engagement sized to the workPart-time contractMonthly subscriptionSalary, benefits and a search

A comparison by model, not by firm: every option has its place. The River Edge model fits companies that want senior finance judgment and the people who do the daily work, in one engagement, without building a department.

Proof

What this looks like in practice

Case study · Special purpose vehicle (SPV)
0 internal finance hires

SPV accounting and reporting, without an internal finance team

A client needed accounting and reporting for an SPV. We handled the accounting and reporting for the SPV, and the client did not need to hire an internal finance team.

Read the case study →

For subscription companies the point is the same: the books, the close and the reporting handled by an outside team, so the first finance hire can wait until it truly makes sense. See all our case studies.

How it starts

Three steps, no rebuild required

  • Free review of last month's books. Send us last month's financials and your recurring revenue report. We show you where they disagree, what deferred revenue looks like, and what a diligence team would ask about.
  • Cleanup and setup. If the history needs work, we catch up and correct it, set up the chart of accounts and reporting around how your business actually runs, and fix the close calendar.
  • Monthly rhythm. Books closed on a fixed date, a reporting package you can act on, and fractional CFO time for planning, lenders, investors and the board as you need it.
FAQ

Questions owners ask

What is SaaS accounting?

SaaS accounting is bookkeeping and reporting set up for subscription software: revenue recognized over the subscription term instead of when it is billed, deferred revenue tracked by contract, costs split between cost of revenue and operating expenses, and metrics like recurring revenue, churn and gross margin calculated from the books.

How do you recognize revenue on annual SaaS contracts?

An annual contract billed upfront is recorded as deferred revenue and recognized month by month over the service period. We maintain those schedules each close so revenue and recurring revenue reconcile.

Can you reconcile our ARR to the financial statements?

Yes. We build a monthly recurring revenue bridge from your billing data and tie it to recognized revenue and deferred revenue in the general ledger, so the number in the board deck can be traced to the books.

Do SaaS companies need a fractional CFO or a controller first?

Most need accurate books and a reliable close first, which is controller work, then CFO time for planning, pricing and fundraising. Because River Edge provides both in one team, you can start with the close and add CFO time when the board or a raise calls for it.

Do you help with R&D tax credits?

We track and document research and development costs in the books and prepare the detail your tax advisor needs. The credit calculation and filing stay with your tax advisor.

How do we get started?

Request a free review of last month's books. We will walk you through what stands out and what we would fix first, with no obligation.

Related

Services and industries

Technology Companies →Startups & VC-Backed →Fractional CFO Team →Startup bookkeeping after a seed round →Monthly Close Checklist →Finance Team Cost Calculator →
Free review of last month's books

Find out if your ARR ties to your books

Send us last month's books and your recurring revenue report. We'll show you where they disagree and what we'd fix first.

  • → Tell us about your business and the questions you want to answer.
  • → We discuss what we see: where cash is going, what doesn't tie, what we'd fix first.
  • → A follow-up conversation to walk through it. No obligation either way.
See all industries we serve →

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